![]() ![]() In addition to the general impetus given to French trade, the revenue from customs and duties from the foreign visitors increased by nearly three million sterling compared with the previous year.Ĭoncurrent with the exposition, a number of meetings and conferences were held to gain consensus on international standards. The total number of persons who visited Paris during the time the exhibition was open was 571,792, or 308,974 more than came to the French metropolis during 1877, and 46,021 in excess of the visitors during the previous exhibition of 1867. The cost of the enterprise to the French government, which supplied all the construction and operating funds, was a little less than a million British Pounds, after allowing for the value of the permanent buildings and the Trocadero Palace, which were sold to the city of Paris. Over 13 million people paid to attend the exposition, making it a financial success. Gold award for playing cards: New York Consolidated Card Company.Gold award for photography: Aimé Dupont.Gold award for painting: Jan Matejko, for The Hanging of the Sigismund Bell, Union of Lublin and Wacław Wilczek.Steinway exhibited a grand piano which "attracted extraordinary attention". And Augustin Mouchot's solar-powered engine converting solar energy into mechanical steam power, he won a gold medal in Class 54 for his works, most notably the production of ice using concentrated solar heat. One popular feature was a human zoo, called a "negro village", composed of 400 " indigenous people". International juries judged the various exhibits, awarding medals of gold, silver and bronze. Thomas Edison had on display a megaphone and phonograph. Electric arc lighting had been installed all along the Avenue de l'Opera and the Place de l'Opera, and in June, a switch was thrown and the area was lit by electric Yablochkov arc lamps, powered by Zénobe Gramme dynamos. On 30 June 1878, the completed head of the Statue of Liberty was showcased in the garden of the Trocadéro palace, while other pieces were on display in the Champs de Mars.Īmong the many inventions on display was Alexander Graham Bell's telephone. It had a Cavaillé-Coll organ which was inaugurated with a concert in which Charles Marie Widor played the premiere of his Symphony for Organ No. ![]() It was a handsome " Moorish" structure, with towers 76 metres in height and flanked by two galleries. On the northern bank of the Seine River, an elaborate palace was constructed for the exhibition at the tip of the Place du Trocadéro. Many of the buildings and statues were made of staff, a low-cost temporary building material invented in Paris in 1876, which consisted of jute fiber, plaster of Paris, and cement. The "Gallery of Machines" was a metallic building, an industrial showcase of low transverse arches, designed by the engineer Henri de Dion (1828–78). The exhibition of fine arts and new machinery was on a very large and comprehensive scale, and the Avenue des Nations, a street 730 metres in length, was devoted to examples of the domestic architecture of nearly every country in Europe and several in Asia, Africa and America. The completed head of the Statue of Liberty was showcased. The UK display was under the control of a royal commission, of which the Prince of Wales was president. The United Kingdom's expenditure was defrayed out of the consolidated revenue each British colony defrayed its own expenses. The United Kingdom, British India, Canada, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Cape Colony and some of the British crown colonies occupied nearly one-third of the space set aside for nations outside France. Young, a former United States Congressman and major general in the Confederate States Army and Floyd Perry Baker, a Kansas newspaper editor, as well as other generals, politicians, and celebrities. The United States exhibition was headed by a series of commissioners, which included Pierce M. Germany was the only major country which was not represented, but there were a few German paintings being exhibited. The French exhibits filled one-half of the entire space, with the remaining exhibition space divided among the other nations of the world. The Pont d'Iéna linked the two exhibition sites along the central allée. The Gare du Champ de Mars was rebuilt with four tracks to receive rail traffic occasioned by the exposition. It covered over 66 acres (270,000 m 2), the main building in the Champ de Mars and the hill of Chaillot, occupying 54 acres (220,000 m 2). This exposition was on a far larger scale than any previously held anywhere in the world. Félix du Temple's 1874 Monoplane was displayed at the 1878 Exposition Universelle. ![]()
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